2019 NECO GCE CIVIC ANSWERS
SECTION A{Answer 2 questions from this section}
(1a)Value can also be defined as the lay down rules or standard that guides our interaction with people.
(1b)
{Pick any 3}
(i) Family: Family is a great source of values. A child leams his first value from his family.
(ii) Friends & peers: Friends and peers play a vital role in achieving values.
(iii) Community or society: As a part of society, a person leams values from society or different groups of society.
(iv) School: As a learner, school and teachers also play a very important role in introducing values.
(v) Media: Media such as – Print media, Electronic media also play the role of increasing values in the mind of people.
(vi) Relatives: Relative also helps to create values in the minds of people.
(vii) Organization: Different organizations and institutions also play a vital role in creating value.
(1c)
(i) Consistency: this is the attitude of doing what is right all the time.
(ii) Trust: this is the attitude of having confidence in someone in doing what is right
(iii) Tolerance: this is the quality which makes us allow people to express their views or do things in their own way.
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(2a) NAPTIP- National Agency for the prohibition of traffic in persons
(2b)
(i) Human social effects : This is the physical abuse of human being. Trafficked persons are always exploited and enslaved.
(ii) Sexual abuse :Some of the ladies are sexually abused
(iii) Stigmatization: Most victims of trafficking end up bringing bad name to their home countries
(iv) Psychological consequences : Some of the victims of this by inhuman act often suffer some psychological distress
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(4)
(i)Respect for fundamental human rights: The right to personal life, freedom of speech, association etc. must be well catered for in order for capitalist democracy to exist.
(ii) Right of the minority groups: The right of the minority group must be considered and respected in the society.
(iii) Political parties: Without the existence of political parties where members who will manage the affairs of government can be elected by the electorates. There will be no capitalist democracy.
(iv) Equality before the law: In a capitalist economy, nobody should be above the law both the leaders and the follower must remain equal before the law.
(v) Non- intimidators of voters during election: Election should be free and fair; the voters should not be intimidated or be forced to vote to a particular party, as this may discourage them from voting.
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